You should pursue university if you have any aspirations at all of working within science, tech, etc. The undergraduate degree is basically just “high school 2.0” at this point (in the US). Almost meaningless as far as education goes, but required to move on to master’s and PhD programs.

No matter how shitty things get (and they will absolutely continue to get shittier for as long as Americans remain as reactionary as “we” are) education should always be emphasized above all else for young people. For everyone really, but especially the young.

All leftist movements of note have had academics, thinkers, educated people in their core who went on to be leaders. This education doesn’t have to formal, although speaking anecdotally, I find it far easier to learn “tough” subjects (science, maths) within the confines of a university-type system. Other things can be learned on my own by reading and interacting with others who have read the same material.

The people for which it becomes a “question” in my mind would be those unsure of their vocational desires. If everything was free, I would 100% say “send everyone to get undergrad degrees!” However, reality being what it is, I think there should be hesitancy considering the lifelong consequences of massive debt. Unfortunately these are both individual decisions and, in my opinion, decisions impossible for a 16-18 year old to make. Yet our society forces them to make them regardless and holds them personally responsible… for the rest of their lives.

Even with the massive debt issue looming, I always lean towards “Fuck it! Education is always good!” Even just a generic liberal arts education or pursuing something like philosophy. You do gain a lot of experience and perspective you’d otherwise be denied just by being in a university with other students from all over. Even if you try to remain a recluse or focus on only studies, you will be forced almost by accident to learn something new about other people (which is of course a big reason conservatives have always hated universities. Not for “being liberal or leftist.” They hate people connecting on a human level and learning that we’re all the same.)

There is always the option of learning a trade skill. HVAC, plumbing, electrical, etc. Not glamorous jobs, but absolutely necessary for the existence of society as we know it, and often well-paid once you get some experience. Impossible to automate or just “delete” away as well. They’re also traditionally unionized more heavily (well, not HVAC). Who knows, maybe you could help unionize a non-unionized company.

I can say as someone who has chosen both paths (well “chosen” isn’t the word… “lack of making a choice” leading to “well, guess this is what I’ll do then…”) that I wish I had known what I wanted in HS and had pursued university right away. But that also just isn’t who I was or am. While it’s easy to think “that’s the most efficient path to “success”” (meaning highest compensation) it also wasn’t realistic for me. I’ve always loved learning new stuff, anything from hands-on to book learning. I enjoyed learning how compressors work, and I enjoyed repairing/replacing them (among many other things, of course). I enjoyed learning electrical theory and then working on troubleshooting and repairing circuits all the way from small devices up to industrial sized cooling systems. I loved calculus, biology, chemistry (I majored in biology for my undergrad… much later in life than most students). I love learning but get incredibly bored once it goes from learning to working (terrible combo for most jobs).

I don’t know what to tell young people who are like I was. People with the capacity to go on and learn anything pretty much but ultimately lacking any real motivation or “reason” to do… anything at all. I want to say “it’ll work out.” “Just do whatever makes you happy at the time.” I don’t know if that’s true though… it did “work out” for me. Yet I know a solid dozen people not too much unlike myself for whom it did not work out. I think that’s why I lean towards “just go to university if you can.” It’s the least risky of the gambles. Unless you know for a fact that you want to work in something like plumbing, which of course I encourage all young people to learn all the trade skills that you can, just get a taste of it and see what you think. But if you don’t want to do that, and you want the best chance at a decent paying job later down the line, university, getting a degree, getting more degrees on your degrees, is the path as things stand currently.