If a machine is never 100% efficient transforming energy into work because part of the energy is converted into heat, does it mean an electric heater is 100% efficient? @showerthoughts@lemmy.world
You know how you turn on an electric heater and the filament begins to glow? That is energy being converted to light, so not 100% efficient.
Doesn’t the light turn into heat anyway as soon as it’s absorbed?
Yes, but, it is also possible to achieve greater than 100% efficiency in using electrical energy for heat. You can use electricity to move heat from where you don’t need it to where you want it. The amount of heat energy you move can be greater than the amount of electrical energy put into the system, so it’s greater than 100% electrically efficient. It’s well below 100% thermal efficiency, of course.
