Researchers at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln are investigating a novel fungus, Exophiala viscosa.

Currently, melanin is primarily sourced from squid ink, which is costly and requires the death of squids.

The research aims to enhance melanin secretion for various applications, including sunscreens, textiles and space travel, where melanin’s protective properties against gamma radiation could be invaluable. Additionally, melanin might aid in bioremediation efforts for “forever chemicals” and toxic metals.